senior citizen taxes | robergtaxsolutions.com

Do you still have to pay income tax after your retire? The short answer is: YES!

I’m not sure why, but there seems to be a myth floating around about seniors not paying taxes. I’ve always had to deal with seniors in trouble for not filing tax returns when they needed to, or not paying tax on their IRAs, but lately I’ve been hearing the age myth. Three times in the past three weeks I’ve heard real people say the following things:

“Now that I’m 65 I don’t have to pay self employment taxes on my 1099 income.”

“What do you mean I need to be concerned about required minimum distributions, I won’t have to pay tax after I’m 70 anyway?

“I won’t need you to do my taxes anymore now that I’ve turned 80. There’s no taxes after 80.”

The bad news is: those statements are all false! The IRS doesn’t really care how old you are. They still want your money. So how do some of these myths get started in the first place? Well, some states don’t tax your retirement income. So if you live in one of those states, it’s easy to assume that the IRS doesn’t tax it either, but the IRS does tax retirement income, and they don’t care how old you are.

Myth 1, not paying Social Security tax after age 65: Once you start receiving Social Security benefits, it’s easy to assume that you won’t be paying into Social Security anymore. But–you do. Actually, if you’re still working after your full retirement age you might even increase your Social Security benefits. It all depends upon your circumstances, but you’ll want to check with Social Security to make sure that you’re being credited for your Social Security contributions.

Myth 2, no taxes after age 70: After age 70 1/2 you are required to start taking money out of your IRAs. It’s called Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)- and that money is taxed. The quick and dirty calculation to figure your first year RMD is to take the total dollar amount of the money you have in all of your IRAs and divide by 28. Now, this is a quick and dirty calculation. Different ages, and different situations can get you different results. If you want to compute an RMD for a different age, try the Kiplinger calculator: http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/retirement/T032-S000-minimum-ira-distribution-calculator-what-is-my-min/index.php

For many people over 70, you don’t stop paying taxes, you actually pay more in taxes. If you don’t know about the RMDs and you need to be taking them, there can also be some pretty hefty penalties.

Myth 3, not paying taxes after age 80: I don’t know where that came from. (Actually, I heard it from my mother-in-law who heard it at the senior center. But I don’t know where it started.) Many seniors don’t pay tax because their income is low enough not to pay, and they aren’t required to file. But they’re not paying tax because of their low income, not because of their age.

And even if you’re not required to file, I still recommend submitting a return anyway to prevent identity theft.

Photo by Dietmar Temps at Flickr.com

I need to make this very clear—there is no law that says persons over the age of 65 do not have to pay taxes.

But obviously there’s some false information out there because I keep hearing people say they don’t pay taxes because they’re over 65. What’s worse is that I’m doing back tax returns for senior citizens who are in trouble because they believed that garbage.

Granted, things do change when you retire, but if you’re earning income, Uncle Sam wants you to pay taxes on it.

Now some people don’t make enough money to be required to file a tax return. Many of those people are senior citizens. I think that’s where the rumor about not having to pay started—some people don’t have to file because their income is so low they don‘t owe anything. But if you’re newly retired, you still need to prepare your tax return to make sure.

Here are some things that seniors get into trouble for:

Social Security income: most people think that social security isn’t taxable. For many people it’s not, but if you have other income, that could kick you into a category where your social security is taxable. If you’re preparing your own tax return, you need to include the social security income on your tax return. The computer program will calculate if any part of it is taxed—but if you leave it off, the program can’t help you.

Pension income: once again, many people think that their pensions aren’t taxable. Many pensions have a portion that isn’t taxable, but a completely nontaxable pension is extremely rare. Your pension must be reported.

Odd job—self employment income: Often seniors retire from their main job, and they’ll take on a small part-time job someplace just to get out of the house or to help out a friend who owns a business. They’ll receive a form 1099MISC for the pay. Under normal circumstances, the income would be small enough that they wouldn’t have to file, but if you have over $400 of self employment income—you’re required to file a return and pay self employment tax.

Stock transactions: Seniors tend to draw from their investments when they retire. As you draw funds from your mutual fund—you’re selling the shares. Let’s say you draw $10,000 out of your mutual fund—the IRS will receive information that says you made $10,000 from selling those stocks. As far as the IRS is concerned—you need to be taxed on that $10,000, plus that will probably kick you into having your social security be taxed as well. But the truth is, you didn’t make $10,000 on that stock transaction—you may have even lost money—that’s why it’s so important to file your return so the IRS knows you don’t owe as much as they think you do.

The biggest problem with not-filing your tax return is that it takes the IRS a few years to catch the problem. So by the time you get your IRS letter, they’ve already attached a “failure to file” penalty of 25%, and “failure to pay” penalty of up to 25%, and they’ve added interest on top of that.

So make sure you file your tax returns after you retire. I recommend filing every year, even if you don’t owe and even if you’re not required to file. It protects you from the failure to file penalty in the event the IRS “finds” something later.

Bottom line—you’re never too old to pay taxes.

Tag: senior citizen taxes

Three Myths About Income Tax in Retirement